Data Attribution & Licensing

Last Updated: December 4, 2025

Our Commitment to Proper Data Use

Tier9AI, Inc. is committed to respecting the intellectual property rights of all data providers. This page documents the licenses, attribution requirements, and usage restrictions for every third-party data source we use. We regularly verify our compliance and maintain commercial licenses where required.

How Tier9 Uses Third-Party Data

Aggregation & Analysis

We aggregate publicly available data to generate insights and forecasts. Our analysis is transformative—we create new probabilistic assessments, not reproductions of source data.

Attribution & Citation

Every data point displayed on Tier9 includes source attribution. We follow each provider's citation requirements and link to original sources.

License Compliance

We maintain commercial licenses for data sources that require them and restrict our use of data according to each provider's terms.

Public Domain & Open License Sources

These sources are available for commercial use under open licenses or as public domain works.

Worldbank Wdi
Commercial OK

License Type

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Required Attribution

The World Bank: [Dataset name]: Data source (if known). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/summary-terms-of-use

Restrictions

  • May not claim World Bank endorsement
  • May not use World Bank name, logo, or trademark in conjunction with use
  • Some third-party datasets within World Bank may have different terms

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Worldbank Fcs
Commercial OK

License Type

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Required Attribution

The World Bank: Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA)

Restrictions

  • May not claim World Bank endorsement
  • May not use World Bank name, logo, or trademark

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Who Gho
Commercial OK

License Type

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) with Additional Terms

Required Attribution

Source: World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory. [Indicator name]. [Year]. License: CC BY 4.0

Restrictions

  • Data from www.who.int cannot be used for commercial promotion
  • May not suggest WHO endorsement of any company, products, or services
  • May not attempt to de-anonymize datasets
  • May not use data to falsify content

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Un Population
Commercial OK

License Type

UNdata Terms of Use

Required Attribution

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects [Year Revision].

Restrictions

  • Must cite UNdata as reference
  • Individual UN agencies may have additional terms

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Noaa Climate
Commercial OK

License Type

Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Restrictions

  • U.S. Government works are in the public domain
  • Attribution is customary but not legally required

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Nasa Earthdata
Commercial OK

License Type

Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Restrictions

  • NASA imagery and data are generally not copyrighted
  • Some datasets may have restrictions from partner organizations

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Cdc Cfa
Commercial OK

License Type

Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Restrictions

  • May not use CDC logo or imply CDC endorsement

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Fred
Commercial OK

License Type

Public Domain / Various

Required Attribution

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, FRED

Restrictions

  • FRED itself is public domain
  • Individual series may have specific terms from original providers
  • Check metadata for each series

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Copernicus Cds
Commercial OK

License Type

Copernicus License

Required Attribution

Generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information [Year]. Neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use that may be made of the information.

Restrictions

  • Must include required attribution statement
  • Must acknowledge that EC/ECMWF not responsible for downstream use

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Ipcc Atlas
Commercial OK

License Type

IPCC Copyright

Required Attribution

IPCC, [Year]: [Report Title]. Contribution of Working Group [X] to the [Assessment Report]. Cambridge University Press.

Restrictions

  • Proper citation required
  • May not alter conclusions or misrepresent findings

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Bls
Commercial OK

License Type

Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Census Bureau
Commercial OK

License Type

Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Sources Requiring Commercial Licenses

Tier9AI, Inc. maintains appropriate licenses or uses these sources within fair use guidelines.

Fao
License Required

License Type

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) with Additional Terms

Required Attribution

Source: FAO. [Dataset name]. [Year]. License: CC BY-NC 4.0 IGO

Restrictions

  • Cannot be used for promotion of commercial enterprise or products/services
  • May not represent that FAO endorses your use
  • Attribution to FAO is required

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Imf Weo
License Required

License Type

All Rights Reserved - Fair Use Permitted

Required Attribution

Source: International Monetary Fund. [Publication name]. [Year]. © IMF. URL: [source URL]

Restrictions

  • Commercial use requires written permission from IMF
  • Fair Use limited to 1000 words or one-quarter of content (whichever is less)
  • Systematic copying/downloading prohibited without permission
  • Must obtain license through Copyright Clearance Center for commercial use

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Imf Gfsr
License Required

License Type

All Rights Reserved - Fair Use Permitted

Required Attribution

Source: International Monetary Fund. Global Financial Stability Report. [Year]. © IMF.

Restrictions

  • Commercial use requires written permission
  • Fair Use applies for educational/research purposes
  • Contact copyright@IMF.org for permissions

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Acled
License Required

License Type

ACLED End User License Agreement (EULA)

Required Attribution

Data source: Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED). [Date accessed]. acleddata.com

Restrictions

  • Commercial entities must obtain corporate license from ACLED
  • Free access limited to 3 downloads company-wide with up to 1 year historical data
  • Must acknowledge ACLED as source with footnote citation and link
  • Data visualizations must include clear citation
  • Contact access@acleddata.com for extended access

Last verified: 2025-12-04

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Legal Basis for Data Use

1. Transformative Use

Tier9 creates original probabilistic forecasts and analysis. Our use of source data is transformative—we extract statistical relationships and generate new insights rather than reproducing or redistributing the original works. This transformative purpose is recognized as a factor favoring fair use under U.S. copyright law.

2. Public Interest Purpose

Our mission is to help society prosper through better forecasting. We use data for educational, research, and public interest purposes—analyzing trends to inform decision-making on global challenges like public health, climate, and economic stability.

3. No Market Substitution

Tier9 does not compete with or substitute for the original data sources. Users seeking primary data are directed to the original providers. Our forecasts and analysis complement, rather than replace, access to source data.

4. Proper Attribution

We provide complete attribution for all data sources, including links to original sources and compliance with each provider's citation requirements. This enhances rather than diminishes the visibility of source organizations.

5. Commercial Licenses

For data sources that explicitly require commercial licenses (such as ACLED for commercial entities or IMF for substantial redistribution), Tier9AI, Inc. maintains appropriate licensing agreements or limits our use to fair use quantities and purposes.

Data Provider Inquiries

If you are a data provider and have questions or concerns about how Tier9 uses your data, please contact us. We are committed to respecting intellectual property rights and will promptly address any concerns.

Email: legal@tier9.com

Subject Line: Data Usage Inquiry - [Organization Name]